iFlora - Plant Guides

In the iFlora plant guides (in English, for a German version see here), the information on European plant species is available in ebooks (selected volumes also in a paperback edition).

In the plant guides, fact sheets on each species include species' identification characters, historical drawings of the species as well as detailed photos. The distribution within Europe is shown in custom-made maps. Furthermore, information on typical habitats and site characteristics is given. In a concise introduction, useful hints on plant identification are given, the relevant botanical concepts are introduced, and the morphology of plants and their organs is described in detail. All technical terms are explained in a comprehensive glossary.

iFlora Plant Guide - Volume 1 - Trees

Volume 1 - Trees

In this flora, the trees of North-Western- and Central-Europe are considered. Overall, the flora comprises appr. 140 taxa.

Available as ebook and paperback

iFlora Plant Guide - Volume 2 - Spring Flowers

Volume 2 - Spring Flowers

In this flora, selected spring flowers occurring in North- and Central-Europe are considered, with the focus on frequent and 'typical' early flowering species. Overall, the flora comprises approx. 200 taxa.

Available as eBook and paperback

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 3 - Alpine Plants

Volume 3 - Alpine Plants

In this flora, alpine plants are considered. The focus is on species that occur in the Northern-Central Alps and are typical for the alpine or subalpine zone. Overall, the flora comprises approx. 540 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 6 - Woody Plants

Volume 6 - Woody Plants

In this flora, woody plants (trees and shrubs) of North-Western- and Central-Europe are considered. Overall, the flora comprises approx. 330 taxa.

Available as eBook

iFlora Plant Guide - Volume 8 - Aquatic Plants

Volume 8 - Aquatic Plants

In this flora, aquatic plants occurring in North- and Central-Europe are considered. The selection includes aquatic plant in a strict sense hydrophytes but also plant species, that frequently occur in the riparian zone. Overall, the flora comprises approx. 290 taxa.

Available as eBook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 10 - Flora of Denmark

Volume 10 - Flora of Denmark

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Denmark are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 1599 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 11 - Flora of Germany

Volume 11 - Flora of Germany

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Germany are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 2869 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 12 - Flora of Belgium, The Netherlands, and Luxembourg

Volume 12 - Flora of Belgium, The Netherlands, and Luxembourg

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Belgium, The Netherlands, and Luxembourg are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 1869 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 13 - Flora of Ireland

Volume 13 - Flora of Ireland

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Ireland (Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland) are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 1242 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 14 - Flora of Norway

Volume 14 - Flora of Norway

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Norway are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 1593 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 15 - Flora of Sweden

Volume 15 - Flora of Sweden

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Sweden are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 1782 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 16 - Flora of Scandinavia

Volume 16 - Flora of Scandinavia

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden) are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 1978 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 17 - Flora of Finland

Volume 17 - Flora of Finland

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Finland are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 1367 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 18 - Flora of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania

Volume 18 - Flora of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 1740 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 19 - Flora of Belarus

Volume 19 - Flora of Belarus

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Belarus are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 1313  taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 20 - Flora of Polen

Volume 20 - Flora of Polen

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Polen are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 2183 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 21 - Flora of Hungary

Volume 21 - Flora of Hungary

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Hungary are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 1919 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 22 - Flora of Slovenia

Volume 22 - Flora of Slovenia

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Slovenia are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 1824 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 23 - Flora of Czechia

Volume 23 - Flora of Czechia

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Czechia are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 2175 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 24 - Flora of Slovakia

Volume 24 - Flora of Slovakia

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Slovakia are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 2187 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 25 - Flora of Austria

Volume 25 - Flora of Austria

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Austria (and Lichtenstein) are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 2610 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 26 - Flora of Switzerland

Volume 26 - Flora of Switzerland

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Switzerland are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 2187 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 27 - Flora of Great Britain

Volume 27 - Flora of Great Britain

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Great Britain are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 1813 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Volume 28 - Flora of Iceland

Volume 28 - Flora of Iceland

In this flora, the vascular plants occurring in Iceland are considered. Overall, the flora comprises 509 taxa.

Available as Ebook

iFlora Plant Guides - Content
iFlora Plant Guides - Species pages
iFlora Plant Guides - Distribution maps
iFlora Plant Guides - Plant Morphology
iFlora Plant Guides - Phyllotaxy
iFlora Plant Guides - Lamina Morphology
iFlora Plant Guides - Perianth
iFlora Plant Guides - Flower Morphology
iFlora Plant Guides - Fruits
iFlora Plant Guides - Pinus cembra
iFlora Plant Guides - Prunus spinosa
iFlora Plant Guides - Aesculus hippocastanum
iFlora Plant Guides - Viburnum opulus
iFlora Plant Guides - Glossary