Group: Spermatophytina (Spermatophytes)
Family: Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family)
Genus: Rhamnus (Buckthorn)
Rhamnus alpina L. - Buckthorns
Rhamnus saxatilis Jacq. - Rock Buckthorn
Rhamnus cathartica L. - Buckthorn
Rhamnus pumila Turra - Dwarf Buckthorn
<span class="r">Toxic</span>, <ba><b>shrubby</b></ba>, 20–150 cm tall. <span class="v1">flowers:</span> unisexual or incompletely ⚥, greenish to yellowish. <span class="v1">perianth:</span> corolla often absent in ♀‑flowers, mostly 4R...
Natural, established occurences | Artificial occurences |
forests, shrubbery, screes, rocky habitats
in alkaline, dry habitats