Group: Spermatophytina (Samenpflanzen)
Family: Gentianaceae (Enziangewächse)
Genus: Gentiana (Enzian)
Gentiana lutea L. - Gelber Enzian
Gentiana purpurea L. - Purpur-Enzian
Gentiana pannonica Scop. - Ungarischer Enzian
Gentiana punctata L. - Tüpfel-Enzian
Gentiana cruciata L. - Kreuz-Enzian
Gentiana asclepiadea L. - Schwalbenwurz-Enzian
Gentiana pneumonanthe L. - Lungen-Enzian
Gentiana acaulis L. - Stängelloser Enzian
Gentiana clusii E. P. Perrier & Songeon - Clusius Enzian
Gentiana verna L. - Frühlings-Enzian
Gentiana orbicularis Schur - Rundblättriger Enzian
Gentiana bavarica L. - Bayerischer Enzian
Gentiana nivalis L. - Schnee-Enzian
Gentiana utriculosa L. - Schlauch-Enzian
15–50 cm hoch. Blütenstand: Blüten einzeln oder zu wenigen, in einem ährenartigem Gesamtblütenstand,
The colours represent the floristic status of the species in the respective region. Green indicates native occurrences, light green naturalized occurrences. Adventive occurrences are represented by light yellow shades and plants that are cultivated (but rarely occur in the wild) are dark yellow. Grey colours are used, if the floristic status of species is unknown or uncertain.
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Natural, established occurences |  |
Artificial occurences |
The color intensity reflects the species' abundance
Data: Floristische Kartierung Deutschlands (Stand 2013), Bundesamt für Naturschutz (www.floraweb.de)
Moore, Seggenriede, Extensivgrünland oder nat. Rasen, Zwergstrauchheiden
an nährstoffarmen, feuchten bis nassen Standorten